We measure the cost, time and complexity needed for two solutions per language to meet each set of quality requirements.
★ marks a one-step solution meeting the requirements. ☆ marks a qualifying solution with additional steps or the gender-neutrality agent. The errors per 1,000 words are those of the best solution, the cost per million characters that of the cheapest and the seconds per 1,000 words those of the fastest.
In the explorer, EPT counts the errors of every requirement, each error once. To the general translation quality errors (critical, major and minor), it adds the missed glossary terms, the sentences in the wrong register, the tag errors and the sentences that miss gender neutrality, per 1,000 source words of the four texts, at every quality level. Each count is the share missed times the number of terms, sentences or tags checked in the four texts. Formatting is a requirement a text meets or misses as a whole, so it decides only whether a solution meets a quality level. The tables on this page count the general translation quality errors only.
In 26 of the 78 languages with two solutions that meet every Standard requirement, the cheapest solution also has the fewest errors. Elsewhere, the solution with the fewest errors costs a median 4.2 times as much as the cheapest, for a median 4.0 fewer errors per 1,000 words. In 24 languages, the fastest solution also has the fewest errors.
In 43 languages, two solutions offer different balances of cost and errors; in 9 languages, three do. For each of these solutions, no alternative has both a lower cost and fewer errors.
Solutions, errors, cost and time to meet each quality level, by language
| Quality level | Tier | Solutions | Simplest solution | Errors per 1,000 words, best | Cost per million characters, cheapest | Seconds per 1,000 words, fastest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afrikaans | ||||||
| Basic | 3 | ☆ | three-step | 18.8 | 562.26 | 203 |
| Standard | 3 | ☆ | three-step | 18.8 | 562.26 | 203 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 18.1 | 968.28 | 203 |
| Albanian | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 17.1 | 11.46 | 69 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 17.1 | 11.46 | 69 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Amharic | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 8.6 | 612.38 | 316 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 8.6 | 612.38 | 316 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 8.9 | 1,043.05 | 321 |
| Arabic (MSA) | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 13.5 | 10.27 | 58 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 13.5 | 10.27 | 58 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Armenian | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 7.3 | 556.47 | 254 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 7.3 | 556.47 | 254 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 7.3 | 556.47 | 254 |
| Assamese | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 10.2 | 587.92 | 136 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 10.2 | 587.92 | 136 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 9.9 | 978.77 | 292 |
| Azerbaijani | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 15.2 | 7.78 | 74 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 15.2 | 7.78 | 74 |
| Advanced | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 15.2 | 7.78 | 74 |
| Basque | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 7.9 | 573.57 | 209 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 7.9 | 573.57 | 209 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 7.9 | 573.57 | 209 |
| Belarusian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ ☆ | one-step | 15.2 | 5.41 | 96 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★★ ☆ | one-step | 15.2 | 5.41 | 96 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 6.6 | 77.04 | 181 |
| Bengali | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 15.8 | 11.55 | 72 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 15.8 | 11.55 | 72 |
| Advanced | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 6.6 | 11.55 | 144 |
| Bosnian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 17.1 | 4.4 | 61 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 17.1 | 4.4 | 61 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 6.3 | 992.54 | 267 |
| Bulgarian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 9.9 | 4.67 | 26 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 9.9 | 4.67 | 26 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 7.3 | 4.94 | 116 |
| Burmese | ||||||
| Basic | 3 | none | ||||
| Standard | 3 | none | ||||
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Catalan | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 10.9 | 0.41 | 13 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 11.9 | 4.5 | 63 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 9.2 | 4.52 | 68 |
| Cebuano | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 11.2 | 604.2 | 293 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 11.2 | 604.2 | 293 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 11.2 | 604.2 | 293 |
| Chinese Simplified | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 13.2 | 588.6 | 166 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 13.2 | 588.6 | 166 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 13.2 | 588.6 | 238 |
| Chinese Traditional | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆×7 | three-step | 11.2 | 489.93 | 140 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆×6 | three-step | 11.2 | 489.93 | 140 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 11.2 | 490.16 | 172 |
| Croatian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 8.2 | 4.46 | 61 |
| Standard | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 8.2 | 4.46 | 61 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 4.6 | 45.38 | 172 |
| Czech | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 9.9 | 4.49 | 28 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 9.9 | 4.49 | 28 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Danish | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 12.2 | 4.09 | 25 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 12.2 | 4.09 | 25 |
| Advanced | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 12.2 | 4.09 | 25 |
| Dutch | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 13.2 | 6.44 | 58 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 13.2 | 6.44 | 58 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 2.6 | 9.66 | 56 |
| Estonian | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆×4 | one-step | 7.9 | 7.53 | 79 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 8.2 | 7.53 | 79 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 5.6 | 607.09 | 202 |
| Farsi | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 12.5 | 4.41 | 68 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 12.5 | 4.41 | 68 |
| Advanced | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 12.5 | 4.41 | 68 |
| Finnish | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 13.2 | 7.6 | 67 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 13.2 | 7.6 | 67 |
| Advanced | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 13.2 | 7.6 | 67 |
| French | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆×4 | three-step | 15.5 | 575.73 | 106 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 15.5 | 575.73 | 173 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Frisian | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 8.2 | 560.49 | 281 |
| Standard | 3 | ☆ | three-step | 13.8 | 560.49 | 281 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 14.2 | 964.47 | 301 |
| Galician | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 10.2 | 3.01 | 48 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 10.2 | 3.01 | 48 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 10.5 | 7.2 | 35 |
| Georgian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 16.2 | 11.71 | 120 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 16.2 | 11.71 | 120 |
| Advanced | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 16.2 | 11.71 | 120 |
| German | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ ☆×4 | one-step | 6.3 | 0.91 | 1 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 9.2 | 0.91 | 30 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 8.6 | 4.02 | 94 |
| Greek | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 9.6 | 5.66 | 95 |
| Standard | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 9.6 | 5.66 | 95 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 2.6 | 47.29 | 249 |
| Gujarati | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ ☆☆ | one-step | 13.5 | 8.18 | 174 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 13.5 | 30.8 | 206 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 15.2 | 28.72 | 200 |
| Haitian Creole | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Standard | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Hausa | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Hebrew | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 6.6 | 30.72 | 86 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 6.6 | 30.72 | 86 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Hindi | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ ☆ | one-step | 9.6 | 7.45 | 66 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | two-step | 9.6 | 7.45 | 66 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 4.3 | 1,044.98 | 228 |
| Hungarian | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 12.5 | 30.64 | 74 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 12.5 | 30.64 | 74 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 12.5 | 33.04 | 147 |
| Icelandic | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 6.6 | 44.58 | 206 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 6.6 | 44.58 | 206 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 10.5 | 47.47 | 237 |
| Igbo | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Indonesian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×7 | one-step | 12.5 | 0.11 | 12 |
| Standard | 1 | ★×6 | one-step | 12.5 | 0.11 | 12 |
| Advanced | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 12.5 | 0.38 | 12 |
| Irish | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆×5 | three-step | 6.9 | 548.2 | 138 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆×5 | three-step | 6.9 | 548.2 | 138 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 8.6 | 950.84 | 141 |
| Italian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×5 | one-step | 11.2 | 0.41 | 12 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆×4 | two-step | 12.2 | 0.41 | 12 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 12.2 | 37.56 | 117 |
| Japanese | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 10.2 | 569.86 | 180 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 14.2 | 577.7 | 191 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 10.9 | 644.53 | 191 |
| Javanese | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Kannada | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 4.9 | 570.48 | 282 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 4.9 | 570.48 | 282 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 6.3 | 947.89 | 280 |
| Kazakh | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 8.9 | 11.19 | 108 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 8.9 | 11.19 | 108 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 8.9 | 11.19 | 108 |
| Khmer | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 16.8 | 12.04 | 216 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 16.8 | 17.75 | 216 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 7.3 | 27.43 | 432 |
| Kinyarwanda | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Korean | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆×4 | three-step | 9.9 | 577.23 | 118 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 9.9 | 577.23 | 118 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 9.9 | 577.23 | 293 |
| Kurdish (Kurmanji) | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Kyrgyz | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 7.6 | 552.8 | 196 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 7.6 | 552.8 | 196 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 7.6 | 552.8 | 196 |
| Lao | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 15.5 | 6.39 | 84 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 15.2 | 27.98 | 162 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 15.2 | 27.98 | 162 |
| Latvian | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆☆☆ | one-step | 7.3 | 11.77 | 68 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆×4 | two-step | 7.3 | 11.77 | 68 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 12.5 | 972.16 | 274 |
| Lithuanian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ ☆ | one-step | 8.2 | 4.91 | 76 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 8.2 | 4.91 | 99 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 11.9 | 1,051 | 359 |
| Macedonian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 11.9 | 4.84 | 32 |
| Standard | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 11.9 | 4.84 | 32 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 12.2 | 12.57 | 64 |
| Malagasy | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Malay | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 9.6 | 0.39 | 13 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 9.6 | 0.39 | 13 |
| Advanced | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 9.6 | 0.39 | 13 |
| Malayalam | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 7.9 | 28.94 | 206 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 7.9 | 28.94 | 206 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 9.9 | 27.64 | 213 |
| Maltese | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Standard | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Marathi | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 8.2 | 8.2 | 175 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 4.6 | 547.09 | 274 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 5.9 | 902.43 | 277 |
| Mongolian | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆×4 | three-step | 8.6 | 608.82 | 316 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 9.9 | 608.82 | 325 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 9.9 | 608.82 | 325 |
| Nepali | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 5.9 | 11.09 | 118 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 5.9 | 11.09 | 118 |
| Advanced | 3 | ★ | one-step | 17.1 | 11.09 | 118 |
| Norwegian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×5 | one-step | 9.9 | 0.4 | 12 |
| Standard | 1 | ★×5 | one-step | 9.9 | 0.4 | 12 |
| Advanced | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 9.9 | 10.11 | 50 |
| Odia (Oriya) | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 11.5 | 647.02 | 372 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 11.5 | 647.02 | 372 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 11.5 | 1,054.4 | 360 |
| Pashto | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 10.9 | 631.59 | 361 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 10.9 | 631.59 | 361 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 13.2 | 1,071.14 | 403 |
| Polish | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ ☆ | one-step | 13.5 | 4.49 | 23 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 5.9 | 10.51 | 47 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Portuguese (European) | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ ☆ | one-step | 7.9 | 0.38 | 11 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 14.8 | 0.38 | 12 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 14.2 | 72.19 | 104 |
| Punjabi | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 9.6 | 10.88 | 258 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | two-step | 9.6 | 10.88 | 258 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 14.8 | 1,000.08 | 679 |
| Romanian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ ☆ | one-step | 12.5 | 19.29 | 1 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 12.5 | 19.29 | 60 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 4 | 1,028.8 | 216 |
| Russian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 ☆ | one-step | 10.2 | 3.05 | 44 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆×4 | one-step | 10.2 | 3.05 | 44 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 14.2 | 28.91 | 201 |
| Scottish Gaelic | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Serbian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 15.5 | 7.5 | 60 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 15.2 | 16.9 | 62 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 9.2 | 1,033.75 | 224 |
| Sesotho | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Shona | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Sinhala | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ ☆☆☆ | one-step | 8.6 | 5.77 | 82 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 8.6 | 46 | 136 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Slovak | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 10.2 | 3.46 | 29 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 10.2 | 4.66 | 66 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 4 | 4.9 | 108 |
| Slovenian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×4 | one-step | 10.9 | 4.6 | 55 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 10.9 | 10.61 | 55 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 14.2 | 49.13 | 192 |
| Somali | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Spanish (European) | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 8.6 | 1.01 | 17 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 8.6 | 3.74 | 17 |
| Advanced | 3 | ☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 6.3 | 3.92 | 24 |
| Sundanese | ||||||
| Basic | 3 | none | ||||
| Standard | 3 | none | ||||
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Swahili | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 8.2 | 542.99 | 119 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 8.2 | 542.99 | 119 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 8.2 | 542.99 | 119 |
| Swedish | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 11.2 | 4.03 | 24 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 11.2 | 4.23 | 51 |
| Advanced | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 13.8 | 4.23 | 41 |
| Tagalog | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆×5 | three-step | 7.6 | 541.1 | 165 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆×4 | three-step | 7.6 | 541.1 | 165 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 7.6 | 566.31 | 216 |
| Tajik | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 7.3 | 577.05 | 271 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 7.3 | 577.05 | 271 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 7.3 | 577.05 | 271 |
| Tamil | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 10.5 | 9.1 | 200 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 10.5 | 9.1 | 200 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 10.5 | 9.1 | 200 |
| Tatar | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆☆ | three-step | 7.9 | 609.87 | 254 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 7.9 | 645.04 | 254 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 7.9 | 645.04 | 254 |
| Telugu | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆☆ | one-step | 9.2 | 29.87 | 176 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆☆ | two-step | 9.2 | 29.87 | 176 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 5.6 | 929.18 | 273 |
| Thai | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ★ ☆×5 | one-step | 9.2 | 21.28 | 119 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆×4 | three-step | 9.2 | 554 | 165 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 9.2 | 554 | 180 |
| Turkish | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★×5 | one-step | 10.9 | 4.23 | 45 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 10.9 | 4.23 | 45 |
| Advanced | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 10.9 | 10.44 | 45 |
| Turkmen | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Standard | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Ukrainian | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★★ | one-step | 8.9 | 4.61 | 54 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆ | one-step | 9.6 | 4.61 | 83 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 5.9 | 20.21 | 94 |
| Urdu | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 14.5 | 11.28 | 97 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 4.6 | 11.28 | 114 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Uyghur | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Standard | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | not measurable | ||||
| Uzbek | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 5.6 | 37.87 | 223 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | two-step | 5.6 | 37.87 | 223 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 5.6 | 37.87 | 223 |
| Vietnamese | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 12.5 | 16.82 | 67 |
| Standard | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 12.5 | 16.82 | 67 |
| Advanced | 1 | ★★ | one-step | 12.5 | 16.82 | 67 |
| Welsh | ||||||
| Basic | 1 | ★★ ☆☆ | one-step | 11.5 | 5.23 | 91 |
| Standard | 2 | ★ ☆☆☆ | one-step | 11.5 | 5.23 | 91 |
| Advanced | 2 | ☆☆ | with the gender-neutrality agent | 8.9 | 4.87 | 108 |
| Wolof | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Xhosa | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Yiddish | ||||||
| Basic | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 8.9 | 652.67 | 408 |
| Standard | 2 | ☆☆ | three-step | 8.9 | 652.67 | 408 |
| Advanced | 3 | none | ||||
| Yoruba | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Zulu | ||||||
| Basic | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Standard | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
| Advanced | 4 | cannot assess | ||||
★ a one-step solution that meets every requirement of the level, ☆ a two-step or three-step solution or, for Advanced, a solution with the gender-neutrality agent. Errors per 1,000 words of the best solution, cost of the cheapest, time of the fastest, among the solutions that meet the level. The cost of a three-step solution includes the LQA step, an estimate.
Cost against errors of the solutions that meet every Standard requirement, by language
| Language | Cheapest solution | Its cost | Its errors | Solution with the fewest errors | Its cost | Its errors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albanian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, two-step | 11.46 | 17.1 | the same solution | 11.46 | 17.1 |
| Amharic | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 612.38 | 8.6 | the same solution | 612.38 | 8.6 |
| Arabic (MSA) | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 10.27 | 13.5 | the same solution | 10.27 | 13.5 |
| Armenian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, three-step | 556.47 | 7.3 | the same solution | 556.47 | 7.3 |
| Assamese | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 587.92 | 10.2 | the same solution | 587.92 | 10.2 |
| Azerbaijani | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, two-step | 7.78 | 16.8 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 11.29 | 15.2 |
| Basque | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, three-step | 573.57 | 7.9 | the same solution | 573.57 | 7.9 |
| Belarusian | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 5.41 | 17.1 | z.ai GLM-5, three-step | 599.7 | 15.2 |
| Bengali | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 11.55 | 15.8 | the same solution | 11.55 | 15.8 |
| Bosnian | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.4 | 17.5 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, two-step | 28.38 | 17.1 |
| Bulgarian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, one-step | 4.67 | 12.9 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.69 | 9.9 |
| Catalan | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.5 | 11.9 | the same solution | 4.5 | 11.9 |
| Cebuano | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 604.2 | 11.2 | the same solution | 604.2 | 11.2 |
| Chinese Simplified | z.ai GLM-5, three-step | 588.6 | 13.8 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 590.43 | 13.2 |
| Chinese Traditional | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, three-step | 489.93 | 13.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, three-step | 490.16 | 11.2 |
| Croatian | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.46 | 12.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 10.83 | 8.2 |
| Czech | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, one-step | 4.49 | 13.8 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, one-step | 27.87 | 9.9 |
| Danish | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, one-step | 4.09 | 12.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 10.35 | 12.2 |
| Dutch | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, one-step | 6.44 | 13.2 | the same solution | 6.44 | 13.2 |
| Estonian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, one-step | 7.53 | 16.8 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 641.29 | 8.2 |
| Farsi | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.41 | 12.9 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, two-step | 10.99 | 12.5 |
| Finnish | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, one-step | 7.6 | 13.2 | the same solution | 7.6 | 13.2 |
| French | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 575.73 | 17.8 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 603.61 | 15.5 |
| Galician | Google Gemini 3.5 Flash, one-step | 3.01 | 15.2 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, one-step | 27.02 | 10.2 |
| Georgian | OpenAI GPT-5.5, two-step | 11.71 | 16.5 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, one-step | 39.95 | 16.2 |
| German | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Luna, two-step | 0.91 | 11.9 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.07 | 9.2 |
| Greek | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 5.66 | 13.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 13.18 | 9.6 |
| Gujarati | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, two-step | 30.8 | 13.5 | the same solution | 30.8 | 13.5 |
| Hebrew | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, one-step | 30.72 | 12.5 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 540.17 | 6.6 |
| Hindi | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, two-step | 7.45 | 11.2 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, two-step | 27.86 | 9.6 |
| Hungarian | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, one-step | 30.64 | 13.5 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, two-step | 33.04 | 12.5 |
| Icelandic | OpenAI GPT-5.5, two-step | 44.58 | 14.5 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 565.76 | 6.6 |
| Indonesian | Google Gemma 4, one-step | 0.11 | 16.5 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 3.74 | 12.5 |
| Irish | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Luna, three-step | 548.2 | 11.2 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 561.4 | 6.9 |
| Italian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Luna, two-step | 0.41 | 13.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, two-step | 31.25 | 12.2 |
| Japanese | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 577.7 | 15.2 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 644.53 | 14.2 |
| Kannada | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, three-step | 570.48 | 4.9 | the same solution | 570.48 | 4.9 |
| Kazakh | OpenAI GPT-5.5, two-step | 11.19 | 16.5 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 591.32 | 8.9 |
| Khmer | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 17.75 | 16.8 | the same solution | 17.75 | 16.8 |
| Korean | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 577.23 | 9.9 | the same solution | 577.23 | 9.9 |
| Kyrgyz | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, three-step | 552.8 | 8.6 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 623.39 | 7.6 |
| Lao | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, two-step | 27.98 | 15.2 | the same solution | 27.98 | 15.2 |
| Latvian | OpenAI GPT-5.5, two-step | 11.77 | 15.5 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 581.52 | 7.3 |
| Lithuanian | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, two-step | 4.91 | 18.5 | DeepSeek V3.2, three-step | 547.52 | 8.2 |
| Macedonian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, one-step | 4.84 | 11.9 | the same solution | 4.84 | 11.9 |
| Malay | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Luna, one-step | 0.39 | 12.2 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 9.82 | 9.6 |
| Malayalam | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, two-step | 28.94 | 15.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, three-step | 601.27 | 7.9 |
| Marathi | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, three-step | 547.09 | 4.6 | the same solution | 547.09 | 4.6 |
| Mongolian | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 608.82 | 11.5 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 665.97 | 9.9 |
| Nepali | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 11.09 | 17.1 | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 562.82 | 5.9 |
| Norwegian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Luna, one-step | 0.4 | 15.8 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 10.11 | 9.9 |
| Odia (Oriya) | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 647.02 | 11.5 | the same solution | 647.02 | 11.5 |
| Pashto | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, three-step | 631.59 | 15.8 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, three-step | 632.4 | 10.9 |
| Polish | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, two-step | 10.51 | 16.2 | Anthropic Claude Opus 4.8, three-step | 528.91 | 5.9 |
| Portuguese (European) | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Luna, two-step | 0.38 | 16.8 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, two-step | 61.09 | 14.8 |
| Punjabi | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, two-step | 10.88 | 14.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, three-step | 599.19 | 9.6 |
| Romanian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, two-step | 19.29 | 12.5 | the same solution | 19.29 | 12.5 |
| Russian | Google Gemini 3.5 Flash, two-step | 3.05 | 15.2 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, two-step | 59.73 | 10.2 |
| Serbian | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, two-step | 16.9 | 15.2 | the same solution | 16.9 | 15.2 |
| Sinhala | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, two-step | 46 | 16.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Luna, three-step | 556.19 | 8.6 |
| Slovak | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.66 | 12.9 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, one-step | 29.37 | 10.2 |
| Slovenian | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 10.61 | 17.5 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, one-step | 28.46 | 10.9 |
| Spanish (European) | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, one-step | 3.74 | 8.6 | the same solution | 3.74 | 8.6 |
| Swahili | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Luna, three-step | 542.99 | 10.5 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 617.1 | 8.2 |
| Swedish | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.23 | 15.8 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 10.13 | 11.2 |
| Tagalog | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Terra, three-step | 541.1 | 12.2 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, three-step | 566.31 | 7.6 |
| Tajik | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, three-step | 577.05 | 8.2 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 638.91 | 7.3 |
| Tamil | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, two-step | 9.1 | 10.5 | the same solution | 9.1 | 10.5 |
| Tatar | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 645.04 | 7.9 | the same solution | 645.04 | 7.9 |
| Telugu | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, two-step | 29.87 | 15.8 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, three-step | 590.78 | 9.2 |
| Thai | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, three-step | 554 | 9.2 | the same solution | 554 | 9.2 |
| Turkish | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.23 | 17.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, one-step | 10.44 | 10.9 |
| Ukrainian | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, one-step | 4.61 | 12.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, two-step | 18.35 | 9.6 |
| Urdu | OpenAI GPT-5.5, two-step | 11.28 | 15.8 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 603.24 | 4.6 |
| Uzbek | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, two-step | 37.87 | 17.5 | OpenAI GPT-5.5, three-step | 563.15 | 5.6 |
| Vietnamese | Anthropic Claude Opus 4.8, one-step | 16.82 | 13.8 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, one-step | 33.56 | 12.5 |
| Welsh | Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, two-step | 5.23 | 11.5 | the same solution | 5.23 | 11.5 |
| Yiddish | OpenAI GPT-5.5, three-step | 652.67 | 16.5 | Anthropic Claude Fable 5, three-step | 682.63 | 8.9 |
Units — Its cost: US$ per million characters; Its errors: errors per 1,000 words; Its cost: US$ per million characters; Its errors: errors per 1,000 words
Languages with two or more solutions that meet every Standard requirement and have a measured cost. The cost of a three-step solution includes the LQA step, an estimate.